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75

抑制剂 & 化合物

23

天然产物

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T34532	Sari 59-801 Sari-59-801	Others	Others
	Sari 59-801 是具有口服活性的降血糖化合物，能够降低几个物种的血糖，且可以提高大鼠和小鼠的血浆中胰岛素水平。
T10492	BD-AcAc 2 Ketone Ester	Reactive Oxygen Species	Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB
	BD-AcAc 2 (Ketone Ester) 是一种酮单酯，是口服营养酮的来源。小鼠口服 BD-AcAc 2 后可提高血浆乙酰乙酸和β-羟基丁酸水平、血液钠离子、血糖水平和血肌酐水平。BD-AcAc 2 可以一定程度预防脓毒症小鼠的肌无力。BD-AcAc 2 显示出提高动物机体耐力和运动能力的潜力。BD-AcAc 2 还可用于研究糖尿病或帕金森病。
T0214	Pioglitazone U 72107,吡格列酮,匹格列酮	Ferroptosis; PPAR	Apoptosis; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism
	Pioglitazone (U 72107) 是一种胰岛素增敏剂和噻唑烷二酮，适用于治疗 2 型糖尿病。它是一种选择性PPARγ激动剂，高亲和力结合到 PPARγ 配体结合域，作用于人和鼠 PPARγ的EC50分别为 0.93 和 0.99 μM。
T30142	ARRY-403 AMG-151,ARRY 403,ARRY403,ARRY-403,AMG151,AMG 151	Glucokinase	Metabolism
	ARRY-403 是一种新型葡萄糖激酶激活剂，可降低 2 型糖尿病患者的空腹和餐后血糖，可用于治疗糖尿病。
T22708	Darglitazone CP-86325	PPAR	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism
	Darglitazone (CP-86325) 是一种噻唑烷二酮，是口服有效的PPAR-γ选择性激动剂。Darglitazone 可以有效控制血糖和脂质代谢，在 II 型糖尿病中有研究价值。
T67728	α-Glucosidase-IN-23	Glucosidase	Metabolism
	α-Glucosidase-IN-23 是具有口服活性的 α-Glucosidase 抑制剂。α-Glucosidase-IN-23 通过抑制 a-glucosidase 降低血糖 (IC50= 4.48 μM)。α-Glucosidase-IN-23 可用于糖尿病的研究。
T14212	AMG-1694	Glucokinase	Metabolism
	AMG-1694 是一种强效的葡萄糖激酶-葡萄糖激酶调节蛋白（GK-GKRP）干扰物，能促进 GK-GKRP 复合物的解离，其 IC50 值为 7 nM，从而间接提高 GK 酶的活性。AMG-1694 可使几种啮齿动物糖尿病模型的血糖水平恢复正常，并降低糖尿病动物而非正常血糖动物的血糖。AMG-1694 能有效逆转 GKRP 对 GK 活性的抑制作用，并促进 GK 转位。
T1782L	Canagliflozin hemihydrate JNJ28431754,TA 7284,TA7284,TA-7284,JNJ 28431754,JNJ-28431754	SGLT	GPCR/G Protein
	Canagliflozin hemihydrate (TA 7284) (JNJ28431754 hemihydrate) 是一种选择性的 SGLT2 抑制剂，作用于表达 mSGLT2，rSGLT2 和 hSGLT2 的 CHO 细胞，IC50 分别为 2 nM，3.7 nM 和 4.4 nM。
T16083	Mizagliflozin GSK-1614235 free base,KGA-3235 free base,DSP-3235 free base	SGLT	GPCR/G Protein
	Mizagliflozin (GSK-1614235 free base) 是口服有效的、选择性的 SGLT1抑制剂，对人 SGLT1 的 Ki 值为 27 nM。Mizagliflozin 对 SGLT1 的选择性是 SGLT2的303 倍。它是抗糖尿病药物，可以改善餐后血糖波动。它在改善慢性便秘方面具有潜在的作用。
T63166	LSN3318839 LSN-3318839,LSN 3318839	Glucagon Receptor	GPCR/G Protein
	LSN3318839 是一种有效且可口服的胰高血糖素样肽-1受体（GLP-1R）变构调节剂。LSN3318839可增强GLP-1R的G蛋白偶联信号传导，可用来降低血糖。
T8818	TC-G 1005 (4-环丙基-3,4-二氢-1(2H)-喹喔啉基)[4-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)-3-吡啶基]甲酮	GPCR19	GPCR/G Protein
	TC-G 1005 是具有口服活性的TGR5选择性激动剂，能够激活 hTGR5 (EC50:0.72 nM)和 mTGR5 (EC50:6.2 nM)。它能够减少小鼠体内葡萄糖水平。
T77781	Lotiglipron PF-07081532	Glucagon Receptor	GPCR/G Protein
	Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) 是一种具有口服活性和有效性的 GLP-1R 激动剂，能够降低血糖和体重，可用于研究 2 型糖尿病 (T2DM) 和过度肥胖。
T6646	Rosiglitazone hydrochloride 盐酸罗格列酮,BRL-49653 HCl,Rosiglitazone HCl	Ferroptosis; TRP/TRPV Channel; PPAR; Autophagy	Apoptosis; Autophagy; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism
	Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (BRL-49653 HCl) 是一种降血糖药物，通过与脂肪细胞中的 PPAR 受体结合来刺激胰岛素分泌。它对 PPARγ1、PPARγ2 和 PPARγ 的EC50值分别为 30 nM、100 nM 和 60 nM。它也是TRPC5的激活剂和TRPM3的抑制剂。
T8221	Insulin (human) INSULIN,甘精胰岛素,胰岛素,Insulin(human)	IGF-1R	Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors
	Insulin (human) 是一种多肽激素，可以促进糖原的合成，调节血液中的葡萄糖水平。Insulin (human) 具有降血糖活性，临床上用于治疗糖尿病患者的高血糖。
T6587	Mitiglinide Calcium KAD-1229,米格列奈钙,S21403,米格列奈	ATPase; Potassium Channel	Membrane transporter/Ion channel
	Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229) 是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+通道拮抗剂，具有促胰岛素的作用。Mitiglinide Calcium 对 Kir6.2/SUR1 复合物 (胰腺-细胞 KATP 通道) 具有高度特异性。Mitiglinide Calcium 在 2 型糖尿病的研究中具有价值。
T8526	Metformin 甲福明,二甲双胍,1,1-Dimethylbiguanide	Mitophagy; AMPK; Autophagy	Autophagy; Chromatin/Epigenetic; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling
	Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) 是一种 AMPK 激活剂，具有血脑屏障渗透性。Metformin 可通过提高胰岛素敏感性和减少肠道对葡萄糖的吸收来改善血糖控制，常用于 2 型糖尿病的研究。
T40542	Sinbaglustat ACT-519276,Sinbaglustat,OGT2378	Transferase	Metabolism
	Sinbaglustat (OGT2378) (OGT2378) 是葡萄糖神经酰胺合成酶 (GCS) 和非溶酶体葡萄糖神经酰胺酶 (GBA2) 的双重抑制剂。Sinbaglustat 是一种可透过血脑屏障的的口服N-烷基亚氨基糖。Sinbaglustat 可用于治疗溶酶体贮积症和研究溶酶体功能障碍相关的中枢神经退行性疾病。
T1530	Mitiglinide calcium hydrate KAD-1229 calcium hydrate,米格列奈钙,Mitiglinide calcium,S-21403 calcium hydrate	Potassium Channel	Membrane transporter/Ion channel
	Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (S-21403 calcium hydrate) 是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+通道 (KATPchannel) 拮抗剂，属于促胰岛素化合物。它对 Kir6.2/SUR1 复合物 (胰腺-细胞 KATP 通道) 具有高度特异性，在 2 型糖尿病中有研究价值。
T20690	Diacetoneglucose
	Diacetoneglucose, an Important glucose protective derivative, is used in the determination of blood glucose.
T29154	WB403 WB-403,WB 403
	WB403 is a TGR5 activator. WB403 significantly decreases fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c, improves glucose tolerance in type 2 diabetic mice. WB403 increases pancreatic β-cells and restores the normal distribution pattern of α-
T24261	KHG26693 KHG-26693,KHG 26693
	KHG26693 is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that acts by significantly decreasing blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol and increased insulin.
T10506	PPAR agonist 1	PPAR	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism
	PPAR agonist 1 is an agonist of PPAR α/γ, used for reducing blood glucose, lipid levels, reducing body weight, and lowering cholesterol.
T27418	Glybuzole Desaglybuzole,Sulfamidothiodiazol,Gludiase,Glybuzolum
	Glybuzole is a sulfonamide derivative, it is able to lower blood glucose levels by increasing the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells.
T68472	Adomeglivant, (+)-
	Adomeglivant, (+)-, is a potent and selective glucagon receptor antagonist. LY2409021 lowers blood glucose in healthy people and in those with type 2 diabetes.
T26661	AS1708727
	AS1708727 is a Foxo1 inhibitor, exerting anti-hypertriglyceridemic and anti-diabetic effects by improving triglyceride and blood glucose metabolism at the gene expression level.
T26617	AMG-221 AMG221
	AMG-221 is a potent and selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor. AMG-221 decreased fed blood glucose and insulin levels and reduced body weight in diet-induced obesity mice.
T31838	Folic acid, methyl- x-Methylfolic acid,x-Methyl folic acid,x-Methylpteroylglutamic acid
	Folic acid, methyl- is a nutrient that belongs to the vitamin B family. Folate is significant for the easy conversion of carbohydrates into glucose and is essential in red blood cell formation, cell division, detoxification, and the production of some neu
T28897	T-1095A T 1095A,J1.265.331J
	T-1095A is an active metabolite of T-1095, a potent and selective inhibitor of Na+-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs). Chronic administration of T-1095 (0.1% w w(-1) pellet chow, for 12 weeks) decreased blood glucose and haemoglobin A(1C) levels, and improved
T27228	E-3030 free acid E-3030,E3030,E 3030
	E-3030 free acid is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist. E-3030 decreased blood glucose, triglyceride, non-esterified fatty acids, and insulin levels and increased blood adiponectin levels. Triglyceride- and non-high-density lipopr
T68922	YM543 free base
	YM543 free base 为口服有效的钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白(SGLT) 2抑制剂，主要用于降低血糖水平，适用于糖尿病研究。
T68098	Midaglizole (±)-DG5128 free base,DG5128 free base,(±)-DG5128 free base ; DG5128 free base
	Midaglizole ((±)-DG5128 free base, DG5128 free base) 是一种有效的α2-adrenoceptor 拮抗剂。Midaglizole 是一种降血糖药。Midaglizole 在具有升高血压并降低血糖水平的作用。
T26724	AZD-9164 bromide AZD9164,AZD-9164,AZD 9164
	AMG-221 is a potent and selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor. AMG 221 potently blocked 11β-HSD1 activity, producing sustained inhibition for the 24-hour study duration as measured in ex vivo adipose samples. AMG-221 decreased fed blood glucose and insulin levels
T60312	FBPase-IN-1
	FBPase-IN-1 is a powerful inhibitor of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), a key enzyme involved in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) research. It exhibits an impressive IC50 value of 0.22 μM. Aside from its potency, FBPase-IN-1 also demonstrates the ability to effectively lower blood glucose levels and improve glucose tolerance. Its mechanism of action involves covalently modifying the C128 site, thereby influencing the N125-S124-S123 allosteric pathway of FBPase, ultimately impacting its catalytic activ...
T62542	GPR40 agonist 5
	GPR40 agonist 5 是一种口服具有活力的 GPR40 (G 蛋白偶联受体 40) 激动剂 (EC50: 47 nM)。GPR40 agonist 5 能够减少血糖水平，改善糖耐量。GPR40 agonist 5 对 2 型糖尿病小鼠的高血糖状态表现出充足的控制作用。
T78794	α-Glucosidase-IN-31	Glucosidase	Metabolism
	α-Glucosidase-IN-31（compound R1）是一种有效的口服α-Glucosidase抑制剂，具有10.1 μM的IC50值，能显著降低血糖并具抗糖尿病活性。
T61166	α-Glucosidase-IN-16
	α-Glucosidase-IN-16 is a highly effective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of α-glucosidase, displaying a remarkable IC50 value of 3.28 μM. This compound demonstrates the ability to significantly decrease blood glucose levels in diabetic rats induced by Streptozotocin. Notably, α-Glucosidase-IN-16 also exhibits noteworthy antidiabetic activity [1].
T70390	YM-543 choline
	YM-543, also known as ASP-543, is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a specifically expressed transporter in the kidney that plays an important role in renal glucose reabsorption, and its inhibition may present a novel therapeutic strategy for treating diabetes. YM543 potently and selectively inhibited mouse and human SGLT2 activities at nanomolar ranges. In vivo single oral administration of YM543 dose-dependently and significantly reduced blood glucose level...
T72143	Velagliflozin proline hydrate
	Velagliflozin proline hydrate 是 Velagliflozin 的临床形式。Velagliflozin 是一种可口服的钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白 2 (SGLT2) 抑制剂，具有抗糖尿病的活性。特别是，Velagliflozin 减少肾葡萄糖重吸收，促进葡萄糖尿，从而降低血糖和胰岛素浓度。
T79644	Antidiabetic agent 2	Glucosidase	Metabolism
	Antidiabetic agent 2 (Compound 56) 作为一种葡萄糖摄取促进剂，能有效地抑制DPP-4, PTP-1B, α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶，其IC50s分别达到0.036、0.042、0.241、0.185 μM，表现出显著的降血糖作用。
T70509	INU-101
	INU-101 is an 11β-HSD1 inhibitor. In KKAy mice, ob/ob mice, and ZDF rats, oral administration of INU-101 led to enhanced insulin sensitivity and the lowering of the fasting level of glucose in the blood. INU-101 therefore shows promise as a potential treatment for type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
T35798	Massarigenin C
	Massarigenin C is a fungal metabolite that has been found inM. flavoroseaand has enzyme inhibitory activities.1,2Massarigenin C inhibits neuraminidasein vitro(IC50= 4.15 μM).2It is also an inhibitor of yeast α-glucosidase (IC50= 1.25 mM).1It reduces the postprandial peak in blood glucose levels in an oral sucrose tolerance test in normo- and hyperglycemic mice when administered at doses of 3.2, 10, and 31.6 mg/kg.
T71809	L-Xylulose
	L-Xylulose is an intermediate in certain metabolic pathways and is classified as a rare sugar. It shows important physiological effects such as acting as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and decreasing blood glucose, and it can be employed to produce other significant rare sugars, such as L-ribose and L-xylose which contribute to the production of antiviral drugs.
T68471	(+/-)- Adomeglivant
	(+/-)- Adomeglivant, also known as LY2409021, is a potent and selective glucagon receptor antagonist. LY2409021 lowers blood glucose in healthy people and in those with type 2 diabetes. Blockade of glucagon signalling in patients with type 2 diabetes is well tolerated and results in substantial reduction of fasting and postprandial glucose with minimal hypoglycaemia, but with reversible increases in aminotransferases. Inhibition of glucagon signalling by LY2409021 is a promising potential treatm...
T60674	DK1
	DK1 是有效的雌激素相关受体调节剂。DK1 影响 ERRα 受体的活性，具有降低血糖的能力。DK1 显示出研究糖尿病的潜力。
T80305	A8SGLP-1
	A8SGLP-1，一种口服活性GLP-1类似物，特点是其8位丙氨酸被丝氨酸替换。在不干扰功能的前提下，A8SGLP-1能有效降低db/db小鼠的血糖水平。
T81935	L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate
	L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate是一种特异性抗肿瘤试剂，能够抑制癌细胞的增殖，并针对性地阻止微血管内皮细胞摄取L-组氨酸。作为钒配体，该化合物还能激活脂肪细胞对葡萄糖的摄取和代谢，进而有效降低血糖水平。
T80306	A8SGLP-1 TFA
	A8SGLP-1 TFA为口服活性GLP-1类似物，8位丙氨酸被丝氨酸替代。在不干扰功能的前提下，可降低db/db小鼠血糖水平。
T72909	D-(+)-Sorbose
	D-(+)-Sorbose，一种 D-Sorbose 的活性对映异构体，可抑制双糖酶活性并对大鼠餐后血糖和胰岛素水平有抑制作用。D-Sorbose 作为甜味剂有助于预防相关疾病，如 2 型糖尿病。
T81120	SP4f	PPAR	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism
	SP4f为PPAR-γ激活剂，其在HK-2细胞中EC50值为826 nM。在瑞士白化病小鼠中，SP4f能够降低血糖和脂质过氧化水平，同时提升谷胱甘肽含量和过氧化氢酶活性。
T36720	Deacetylforskolin
	Deacetylforskolin is a diterpene and a derivative of forskolin that has been found inC. forskohliiand has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It activates rat adipocyte adenylyl cyclase (IC50= 20 μM) and inhibits glucose transport in rat adipocyte plasma membranes.2Deactylforskolin (30-1,000 μg/kg) reduces blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.3It also attenuates hypercapnia-induced impairments in the passive avoidance response in mice.4 1.Gabetta, B., Zini, G., and Danieli, B.Minor...

化合物

Cat.No: T34532

Synonym: Sari-59-801

Target: Others

Cat.No: T10492

Synonym: Ketone Ester

Target: Reactive Oxygen Species

Cat.No: T0214

Synonym: U 72107,吡格列酮,匹格列酮

Target: Ferroptosis, PPAR

Cat.No: T30142

Synonym: AMG-151,ARRY 403,ARRY403,ARRY-403,AMG151,AMG 151

Target: Glucokinase

Cat.No: T22708

Synonym: CP-86325

Target: PPAR

α-Glucosidase-IN-23

Cat.No: T67728

Target: Glucosidase

Cat.No: T14212

Target: Glucokinase

Canagliflozin hemihydrate

Cat.No: T1782L

Synonym: JNJ28431754,TA 7284,TA7284,TA-7284,JNJ 28431754,JNJ-28431754

Target: SGLT

Cat.No: T16083

Synonym: GSK-1614235 free base,KGA-3235 free base,DSP-3235 free base

Target: SGLT

Cat.No: T63166

Synonym: LSN-3318839,LSN 3318839

Target: Glucagon Receptor

Cat.No: T8818

Synonym: (4-环丙基-3,4-二氢-1(2H)-喹喔啉基)[4-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)-3-吡啶基]甲酮

Target: GPCR19

Cat.No: T77781

Synonym: PF-07081532

Target: Glucagon Receptor

Rosiglitazone hydrochloride

Cat.No: T6646

Synonym: 盐酸罗格列酮,BRL-49653 HCl,Rosiglitazone HCl

Target: Ferroptosis, TRP/TRPV Channel, PPAR, Autophagy

Insulin (human)

Cat.No: T8221

Synonym: INSULIN,甘精胰岛素,胰岛素,Insulin(human)

Target: IGF-1R

Mitiglinide Calcium

Cat.No: T6587

Synonym: KAD-1229,米格列奈钙,S21403,米格列奈

Target: ATPase, Potassium Channel

Cat.No: T8526

Synonym: 甲福明,二甲双胍,1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

Target: Mitophagy, AMPK, Autophagy

Cat.No: T40542

Synonym: ACT-519276,Sinbaglustat,OGT2378

Target: Transferase

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate

Cat.No: T1530

Synonym: KAD-1229 calcium hydrate,米格列奈钙,Mitiglinide calcium,S-21403 calcium hydrate

Target: Potassium Channel

Diacetoneglucose

Cat.No: T20690

Cat.No: T29154

Synonym: WB-403,WB 403

Cat.No: T24261

Synonym: KHG-26693,KHG 26693

Cat.No: T10506

Target: PPAR

Cat.No: T27418

Synonym: Desaglybuzole,Sulfamidothiodiazol,Gludiase,Glybuzolum

Adomeglivant, (+)-

Cat.No: T68472

Cat.No: T26661

Cat.No: T26617

Synonym: AMG221

Folic acid, methyl-

Cat.No: T31838

Synonym: x-Methylfolic acid,x-Methyl folic acid,x-Methylpteroylglutamic acid

Cat.No: T28897

Synonym: T 1095A,J1.265.331J

E-3030 free acid

Cat.No: T27228

Synonym: E-3030,E3030,E 3030

YM543 free base

Cat.No: T68922

Cat.No: T68098

Synonym: (±)-DG5128 free base,DG5128 free base,(±)-DG5128 free base ; DG5128 free base

AZD-9164 bromide

Cat.No: T26724

Synonym: AZD9164,AZD-9164,AZD 9164

Cat.No: T60312

GPR40 agonist 5

Cat.No: T62542

α-Glucosidase-IN-31

Cat.No: T78794

Target: Glucosidase

α-Glucosidase-IN-16

Cat.No: T61166

Cat.No: T70390

Velagliflozin proline hydrate

Cat.No: T72143

Antidiabetic agent 2

Cat.No: T79644

Target: Glucosidase

Cat.No: T70509

Cat.No: T35798

Cat.No: T71809

(+/-)- Adomeglivant

Cat.No: T68471

Cat.No: T60674

Cat.No: T80305

L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate

Cat.No: T81935

Cat.No: T80306

Cat.No: T72909

Cat.No: T81120

Target: PPAR

Deacetylforskolin

Cat.No: T36720

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T3675	1-Deoxynojirimycin Duvoglustat,Moranoline,1-脱氧野尻霉素,moranolin	PI3K; Glucosidase	Metabolism; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling
	1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) 是一种口服具有活性的 α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂。它具有降血糖、减肥和抗病毒的活性。它抑制餐后血糖，预防糖尿病。
T21344	1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride Moranoline,去氧野艽霉素盐酸盐,AT2220,Duvoglustat hydrochloride,1-Deoxynojirimycin,DNJ,deoxynojirimycin	PI3K; Antibacterial; Antibiotic; Glucosidase	Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling
	1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Moranoline) 是一种口服有效的 α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂，具有降血糖、减肥和抗病毒的作用，可抑制餐后血糖，预防糖尿病。
T5S0669	Bergamottin 5-Geranoxypsoralen,Bergamotine,Bergaptin,佛手柑素	P450	Metabolism
	Bergamottin (5-Geranoxypsoralen) 是竞争性CYP1A1抑制剂(Ki:10.703 nM)。
T4396	Officinalisinin I	Others	Others
	Officinalisinin I 是一种甾体皂苷，分离自 Anemarrhena asphodeloides。
T4726	D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium G6P sodium salt,D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt,D-葡萄糖-6-磷酸钠盐,Sodium Glucose-6-Phosphate	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium (G6P sodium salt) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。
T5735	Methyl deacetylasperulosidate Deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester,6α-Hydroxygeniposide,去乙酰车叶草苷酸甲酯	Others	Others
	Methyl deacetylasperulosidate (6α-Hydroxygeniposide) 是环烯醚萜类化合物，能够降低正常小鼠的血糖水平，对小鼠具有通便作用。
T3332	Isosteviol 异甜菊醇,(-)-Isosteviol	IL Receptor; Potassium Channel; TNF; NF-κB; Reactive Oxygen Species; COX; Topoisomerase	Apoptosis; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Immunology/Inflammation; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism; Neuroscience; NF-κB
	Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) 是一种常见的天然甜味剂，属于四环二萜糖苷，是甜菊糖苷通过酸催化水解产生的。它抑制 DNA 聚合酶和 DNA 拓扑异构酶，具有抗菌、抗癌和抗结核作用。
T5S0384	Rhapontin Ponticin,土大黄苷,Rhaponiticin,Rhaponticin,Rhapontigenin glucoside	Apoptosis; Others	Apoptosis; Others
	Rhapontin (Ponticin) 是药用大黄的一种成分，可减轻KK/Ay 糖尿病小鼠肝脏脂肪变性，改善血糖和血脂，表明其具有显着的降糖作用，有望成为治疗2型糖尿病及其并发症的新药。
T13979	(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid L-β-Hydroxybutyric acid,(S)-β-Hydroxybutanoic acid,L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid,(S)-3-羟基丁酸	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) 是一种正常的人体代谢产物，在患有抑郁症的老年患者中升高。它在人类的肝脏中由乙酰-CoA 合成，当血糖低时能够被脑用作能量来源。
T4947	3-Hydroxybutyric acid Butanoic acid,3-羟基丁酸	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Butanoic acid) 是一种人内源性代谢物，在 I 型糖尿病中升高。它能够调节膜脂的性质。
T5069	D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium salt	Others	Others
	在细胞中，当葡萄糖被己糖激酶或葡萄糖激酶磷酸化或在糖原分解过程中通过磷酸葡萄糖变位酶转化葡萄糖 1-磷酸时，会产生D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P)。 G6P 位于糖酵解和戊糖磷酸途径的起点。当血糖水平高时，它也可以作为糖原储存。
T5S1805	5,7-Dihydroxychromone 5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-One,5,7-二羟基色酮,5,7-二羟基色原酮	Others; Virus Protease; PARP; Caspase; Nrf2	Apoptosis; Chromatin/Epigenetic; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Immunology/Inflammation; Microbiology/Virology; Others; Proteases/Proteasome
	5,7-Dihydroxychromone (5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-One) 是一种Cudrania tricuspidata 的提取物，通过激活 Nrf2/ARE 信号对 6-OHDA 诱导的氧化应激和细胞凋亡发挥神经保护作用。它抑制 6-OHDA 诱导的 SH-SY5Y 细胞中活化的caspase-3，caspase-9以及切割的PARP 表达。
T5S1632	Barlerin 8-O-乙酰山栀苷甲酯,8-O-Acetylshanzhiside methyl ester,ND01	VEGFR; TNF; NF-κB; Akt; Caspase	Angiogenesis; Apoptosis; Cytoskeletal Signaling; NF-κB; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling; Proteases/Proteasome; Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors
	Barlerin (8-O-Acetylshanzhiside methyl ester) 是一种环孢菌素葡萄糖苷，从中国西藏民间药用植物中分离得到，能够抑制NF-κB 活性。
T4825	D-(+)-Xylose D(+)-Xylose,木糖,(+)-Xylose,Wood sugar	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	D-(+)-Xylose (Wood sugar) 是一种是一种戊醛糖，其化学式为C5H10O5，甜度为蔗糖的40%。木糖也存在于结缔组织的粘多糖中，有时也存在于尿液中。
T4776	Glycerol Glycerin,甘油	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Glycerol 是甘油三酯（即脂肪和油）和磷脂的重要成分。它在食品工业中被广泛用作甜味剂和保湿剂以及药物制剂。
TN1703	Glycyrin	HCV Protease; PPAR; Antifection	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology; Proteases/Proteasome
	Glycyrin, one of the main PPAR-gamma ligands of licorice, can significantly decrease the blood glucose levels of genetically diabetic KK-A(y) mice.
T10020	1-Methyluric acid 1-Methyl-2,6,8-trihydroxypurine,1-Methylurate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	1-Methyluric acid (1-Methylurate) 作用于膀胱粘膜并增加胰岛素、甘油三酯、胆固醇和血糖的水平。
T73074	Phanginin A
	Phanginin A 是有效的口服活性SIK1激活剂，通过抑制糖异生、增加p-SIK1表达及降低p-CREB表达，达到降低血糖水平、改善葡萄糖耐量和血脂异常的效果，显示出其在2型糖尿病研究中的潜力。
TMA0127	Ficusin A	transporter; PPAR	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism
	Ficusin has antioxidant, antilipidemic and antidiabetic effects, it can lower the levels of fasting blood glucose, plasma insulin, body weight gain in HFD-STZ induced diabetic rats, and can significantly enhance the PPARγ expression and improve the transl
T81222	Salvifaricin
	Salvifaricin是一种口服活性的二萜类化合物，可从墨西哥鼠尾草和西班牙鼠尾草中提取。Salvifaricin能显著降低空腹血糖以及血清甘油三酯(TG)水平，表现出抗糖尿病的效果。
TN3779	De-O-methyllasiodiplodin	IL Receptor; TNF; ROS; Antifection	Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Microbiology/Virology
	De-O-methyllasiodiplodin exhibits radical scavenging, moderate antibacterial, and potential anti-inflammatory effects, it shows moderate suppression effects on induced NO production. De-O-methyllasiodiplodin effectively lowers the blood glucose level in d
T80007	Stevisalioside A	Phosphatase	Metabolism
	Stevisalioside A (Compound 2)，一种从甜叶菊根提取的化合物，展现出抗糖尿病的口服活性。该化合物有效抑制PTP1B，IC50为526.8 μM，并能降低Stevisalioside A引起的高血糖小鼠血糖水平，改善餐后血糖峰值及口服葡萄糖和胰岛素耐量测试结果。
TN4997	Serpentine	IGF-1R	Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors
	Serpentine 是一种玫瑰花根中的生物碱，可用作胰岛素增敏剂，以协助胰岛素降低血糖。Serpentine 可激活 AMPK 磷酸化，从而刺激C2C12细胞对葡萄糖的摄取。Serpentine 可增加了肌肉组织中GSK-3β mRNA的表达，从而增强葡萄糖摄取。Serpentine 显著增加胰高血糖素分泌和肝糖异生。在高脂肪饮食/链脲佐菌素（HFD/STZ）诱导的糖尿病小鼠中，Serpentine 显著延长了胰岛素的降血糖时间，显著降低了外源性胰岛素的使用，抑制了内源性胰岛素的分泌。

天然产物

1-Deoxynojirimycin

Cat.No: T3675

Synonym: Duvoglustat,Moranoline,1-脱氧野尻霉素,moranolin

Target: PI3K, Glucosidase

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride

Cat.No: T21344

Synonym: Moranoline,去氧野艽霉素盐酸盐,AT2220,Duvoglustat hydrochloride,1-Deoxynojirimycin,DNJ,deoxynojirimycin

Target: PI3K, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Glucosidase

Cat.No: T5S0669

Synonym: 5-Geranoxypsoralen,Bergamotine,Bergaptin,佛手柑素

Target: P450

Officinalisinin I

Cat.No: T4396

Target: Others

D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium

Cat.No: T4726

Synonym: G6P sodium salt,D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt,D-葡萄糖-6-磷酸钠盐,Sodium Glucose-6-Phosphate

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

Methyl deacetylasperulosidate

Cat.No: T5735

Synonym: Deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester,6α-Hydroxygeniposide,去乙酰车叶草苷酸甲酯

Target: Others

Cat.No: T3332

Synonym: 异甜菊醇,(-)-Isosteviol

Target: IL Receptor, Potassium Channel, TNF, NF-κB, Reactive Oxygen Species, COX, Topoisomerase

Cat.No: T5S0384

Synonym: Ponticin,土大黄苷,Rhaponiticin,Rhaponticin,Rhapontigenin glucoside

Target: Apoptosis, Others

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid

Cat.No: T13979

Synonym: L-β-Hydroxybutyric acid,(S)-β-Hydroxybutanoic acid,L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid,(S)-3-羟基丁酸

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

3-Hydroxybutyric acid

Cat.No: T4947

Synonym: Butanoic acid,3-羟基丁酸

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium salt

Cat.No: T5069

Target: Others

5,7-Dihydroxychromone

Cat.No: T5S1805

Synonym: 5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-One,5,7-二羟基色酮,5,7-二羟基色原酮

Target: Others, Virus Protease, PARP, Caspase, Nrf2

Cat.No: T5S1632

Synonym: 8-O-乙酰山栀苷甲酯,8-O-Acetylshanzhiside methyl ester,ND01

Target: VEGFR, TNF, NF-κB, Akt, Caspase

Cat.No: T4825

Synonym: D(+)-Xylose,木糖,(+)-Xylose,Wood sugar

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Cat.No: T4776

Synonym: Glycerin,甘油

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Cat.No: TN1703

Target: HCV Protease, PPAR, Antifection

1-Methyluric acid

Cat.No: T10020

Synonym: 1-Methyl-2,6,8-trihydroxypurine,1-Methylurate

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Cat.No: T73074

Cat.No: TMA0127

Target: transporter, PPAR

Cat.No: T81222

De-O-methyllasiodiplodin

Cat.No: TN3779

Target: IL Receptor, TNF, ROS, Antifection

Stevisalioside A

Cat.No: T80007

Target: Phosphatase

Cat.No: TN4997

Target: IGF-1R

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